Appendix A

Suggested treatment for minor surgery and procedures in high-risk patients

Clinical situation Treatment
Minor surgery

Just before start of surgery, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv.

The rFVIIa dose is repeated after 6 hours. Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg three times daily (ttd.) for 3-7 days.

Regional, spinal and epidural anesthesia as well as diagnostic lumbar puncture Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv, in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv.
Endoscopic procedure without biopsy No pre-treatment.
Endoscopic procedure with biopsy Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days.
Implantation of external central venous catheter and subcutaneous venous ports See “Minor surgery”.
Renal biopsy See “Minor surgery”.
Minor dental procedures Local application of tranexamic acid for one hour.
Major dental procedures (extraction of multiple teeth) Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd. for 3 days.
Acupuncture Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd the day of the procedure, starting in the morning.
Bone marrow aspiration No pre-treatment
Bone marrow biopsy Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days.
Angiography with puncture of the femoral vein Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days.
Injection of botox or hyaluronic acid Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv.
Transplantation of dermal grafts Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days.
Electro Convulsive Treatment (ECT) Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days.
Heart catheterization Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv.
Dermal excision Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days starting in the morning the day of the procedure.
Cataract surgery No pre-treatment.
Liver biopsy See “Minor surgery”.
Pleural tap Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv.
Prostate biopsy Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days.
Tattoo Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days starting in the morning the day of the procedure.