Appendix A
Suggested treatment for minor surgery and procedures in high-risk patients
| Clinical situation | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Minor surgery | Just before start of surgery, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. The rFVIIa dose is repeated after 6 hours. Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg three times daily (ttd.) for 3-7 days. |
| Regional, spinal and epidural anesthesia as well as diagnostic lumbar puncture | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv, in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. |
| Endoscopic procedure without biopsy | No pre-treatment. |
| Endoscopic procedure with biopsy | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days. |
| Implantation of external central venous catheter and subcutaneous venous ports | See “Minor surgery”. |
| Renal biopsy | See “Minor surgery”. |
| Minor dental procedures | Local application of tranexamic acid for one hour. |
| Major dental procedures (extraction of multiple teeth) | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd. for 3 days. |
| Acupuncture | Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd the day of the procedure, starting in the morning. |
| Bone marrow aspiration | No pre-treatment |
| Bone marrow biopsy | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days. |
| Angiography with puncture of the femoral vein | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days. |
| Injection of botox or hyaluronic acid | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. |
| Transplantation of dermal grafts | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days. |
| Electro Convulsive Treatment (ECT) | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days. |
| Heart catheterization | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. |
| Dermal excision | Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days starting in the morning the day of the procedure. |
| Cataract surgery | No pre-treatment. |
| Liver biopsy | See “Minor surgery”. |
| Pleural tap | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. |
| Prostate biopsy | Just before start of the procedure, rFVIIa is given at 15 µg/kg iv in combination with tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg iv. Thereafter tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days. |
| Tattoo | Tranexamic acid is given orally at 20 mg/kg ttd for 3 days starting in the morning the day of the procedure. |